Note: I’ve been traveling with Andrew for most of my time in Laos, and I’ve allowed him to write about our day to day happenings. I didn’t think many people would want to read these things twice, and I didn’t really want to write something so redundant. However, I did want to write something about my time in Laos, so here goes. An overview of the trip (attempting to focus more on my thoughts and feelings than the events), and then some general comments and thoughts that have been floating around my head for the last month. If you don’t want to read it, maybe you’ll at least appreciate the pictures… maybe…
Laos ended up being a great place to visit – I stayed at least two weeks longer than I’d planned, and I’d go back in a heartbeat. This was not how I felt at the beginning. The Thai-Laos border crossing at Chiang Khong/Houyxai involves taking a decrepit old boat across the Mekong River, and then spending over an hour jostling for position at the immigration office. Jostling might be an understatement – no one was in control of anything here. After getting nicked for the special Canadian visa fee, the highest of any country, I wished that I had been carrying a US passport. (That feeling disappeared for good when I got to eastern Laos and was able to witness the effects of the covert war there first hand. I’ll get into this later, but for now just know that Laos is the most heavily bombed country on earth, and unexploded bombs with “US NAVY” and “USAF” painted on them still kill and maim thousands of Lao each year.) Anyway, after digging through a pile of approved passports to find mine, it was time to board a slowboat to Luang Phabang. Talk about a slow and boring journey. For two 10 hour days we sat on these low wooden benches with no legroom to speak of, watching the rather boring banks of the Mekong drift by. Pakbeng, the town we stopped in overnight, was actually pretty nice except for the roach infestation in my room – I had to unpack all of my stuff in the morning to get them out of my bag. If anyone reading this ever needs to get from northern Thailand to Luang Phabang, take the bus. You’ll never really know what you missed, but that’s a good thing. Trust me.

Luang Phabang was kind of a love at first sight thing for me, maybe because it meant the boat ride was over, but more likely because it’s an awesome little city. I arrived just as the greatest night market I’ve seen in Asia was getting into full swing, and the vast array of food and fresh fruit shakes (big ones, 50 cents) filled me up within minutes. The city is a UNESCO world heritage site, and while looking at all the European influenced buildings was interesting for a bit, it soon became clear all there really was to do here was drink beer by the river and read. I did this for three days before meeting Andrew, and it never got boring. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, and Animal Farm got me through the days, and Andrew arrived with his stash of books just in time.
Soon after he showed up we headed north, first by bus to Nong Kwiew, and then further up the Nam Ou by boat to Muong Noi. I felt pretty bad on the trip here, and just got progressively worse for the first few days as I fell victim to something I picked up in Luang Phabang. After 4 brutal bedridden days I was almost good to go again, and we set off on a little two day trek through the mountains, spending the night homestay-style in a Khmu village. As far as raw natural beauty is concerned, this place is one of the best – that is, small pockets of the mountains are great. The rest has been slash-and-burned for rice farming, and because of the steepness of the mountains, a cleared area is only good for one season before the annual monsoon washes away whatever small amount of soil there was.

Next stop: Phonsavan. However much it pained me to witness the horrible farming practices in the mountains, coming to realize the reality of unexploded ordinance (UXO) in eastern Laos made the north seem downright utopian. Here’s the deal. Because of it’s proximity to Vietnam, it’s eastern neighbour, Laos got pretty caught up in that whole war thing, and a chunk of the Ho Chi Minh Trail actually went through the country. That said, Laos was never officially at war, didn’t participate in the fighting, and really just got overrun by the Viet Cong the same way everyone else did. The result: Laos, per capita, is the most heavily bombed country on earth, but officially not a single one of these bombs was ever dropped. Everything was covert, no one outside Laos knew what was happening, cluster bombs and other horribly inefficient weapons were used (about 1/3 of the bombs dropped did not explode – at least, not when they were supposed to), and the consequences are still being felt today. Each year, thousands of people are still killed or maimed by UXO. Sometimes the UXO takes the form of a 1000 lb bomb, but it’s the cluster bombs that are the real problem. These break up in the air, dropping hundreds of little bombs, known in Laos as “bombies”, that scatter everywhere. These are really bad at exploding when they’re supposed to, and to make things worse, they’re easily camouflaged from farmers, but look a lot like toys to kids. We watched a video at a MAG (Mines Advisory Group) office detailing the operation to make land safe again. Please, watch something similar online about demining, maybe THIS or THIS. It really makes you laugh, it’s just so slow, tedious, and expensive. Not to mention dangerous. Oh… and the countries assisting Laos with UXO clearance are primarily Japan, New Zealand, and Ireland. I guess it makes as much sense as the rest of it. I was actually pretty pissed I didn’t see Canada on the list, but now that I’m in Cambodia, it seems that Canada is taking the lead in demining this country. It’s good to see we’re doing something I guess. And it is now perfectly clear to me why so many Americans have a big ol’ Canadian flag sewn on their backpacks. It’s hard to be an American over here. It’s even harder to understand war, especially after seeing the carnage, even decades later.
Oh yeah.. the reason for going to Phonsavan – the Plain of Jars. This is basically a collection of ancient stone jars, 4 or 5 feet around, equally tall, scattered throughout the fields. They were probably burial vessels at one point, and their size and age were quite impressive. Getting around here was an adventure too – well marked trails connected the jar sites, and for the first time in living memory, all the tourists respected the signs and did not dare stray from the paths. UXO is just that scary. I really have never been so aware of my surroundings.

Next stop, Vang Viang. This is the Laos mecca for younger tourists, and it was just brutal. Basically, we went rock climbing one day (far inferior to Chiang Mai), went tubing down the river the next day, and got the hell out of there the morning after. To be fair, tubing was a drunken good time, and huge waterslides and rope swings are pretty entertaining. The waterslide launches you a fair ways though, and one of my runs ended with a backflop I could still feel days later. So it goes…

The capital, Vientiene, ended up being a nice little place despite the common advice to spend as little time here as possible. There was nothing really special here, just a slow paced , well functioning city. One thing that really got me thinking is that Vientiene is by far the biggest city in Laos, with a population of 200,000. Laos has 5.6 million people. This is still a very rural, subsistence-based country.

A pseudo—airconditioned overnight bus took us from Vientiene to Pakxe, the biggest city in southern Laos, but unfortunately pretty much a dump of a town. Unlike everywhere else we’d been in Laos, all the big trees here had been cut and garbage piles and dusty roads dominated the city - it really made me not care for Pakxe at all. After spending an afternoon here, we rented a pair of motorbikes and prepared for the 200km roundtrip ride to Tad Lo, a small village known mostly for being close to a big chain of waterfalls.
The plan was to spend a night there, maybe two if we could find a good trek to occupy a day. We ended up spending three, and I easily could have spent many more. Everything here was just so laid back, cheap, and gorgeous – the pinnacle of easy living. A pretty nice bungalow cost us a dollar each per night, the cheapest place either of us has found so far, and far from the worst. The bike ride here was nothing too special – one nice enough waterfall stop, and a near accident as I almost ate it pretty hard after my rear tire went flat. All was well though, I just limped the bike a couple kilometers to the nearest bike repair place (they’re EVERYWHERE in SE Asia, as everyone rides crappy bikes that must constantly need work), and in a bit the mechanic, this really tough, wiry, hardened-looking dude, had the bike good as new. Being a falang, I was expecting to pay some outrageous amount for the repair. When he told me that his half hour of work came to 5000 kip (around 50 cents), I was dumbfounded. It was just so nice to be off the tourist trail and to be treated like anyone else, not seen as a target for exploitation.
Trekking around Tad Lo was great – our guide, Hat, was able to fight through the language barrier and explain a good amount about the surrounding countryside. Unlike our other trek in Laos, where we saw slash and burn rice fields, agriculture here seemed much more sustainable. Huge varieties of crops, including corn, rice, potatoes, tobacco, squash, peppers, onions, cotton, thatch, and bananas were planted in carefully terraced fields – fields that won’t lose their soil to erosion during the monsoon season. It struck me as really interesting how one “traditional” method of farming could be so destructive, while another “traditional” method could be so sustainable. It really goes to show how useless terms like “traditional” are – old ways aren’t necessarily better or worse. Each system needs to be judged for itself. (As an aside, it’s pretty interesting to witness how the economy changes and is structured by the seasons. For example, at this time of year the thatch harvest is coming in, and women all across rural Laos are spending their days hand weaving panels to reroof virtually all the thatch roofs across the country. As you move from rural areas, where every house has a pile of newly woven panels in front, you get to small towns where the thatch panels are collected and readied for transport, and then in the major cities all of the construction centers have huge piles of thousands of these roofing panels. I’ve never really been able to witness the manufacturing process in its entirety so clearly before.)

The highlight of Tad Lo had to be the buffalo party, which is what got us to stay another day – there were hangovers to be nursed. The buffalo party is an annual celebration, taking place during the March full moon, where the villages spend a day and night singing and dancing and drinking to give thanks for the year’s harvest and ask for more good luck the next year. The centerpiece of the festival is the sacrificing of a buffalo, which then provides a huge feast for the entire town. On our trek we walked through 4 or 5 small towns near Tad Lo, and the center of each one was always the Spirit House. This is an ornate building that apparently is used only once per year, during the buffalo party. They’re a pretty big deal around here. Anyway, we showed up around 10 pm, just in time to catch a rather large (50-70) villagers dressed up in red and orange costumes moving in a line around the festival grounds engaged in what appeared to be a war dance. The atmosphere was electric, and everyone wanted to party. It seemed virtually every local had a huge jug, bucket, jerry can, or something of lao-lao (the home made rice whisky that everyone drinks around here), and they passed it around with great pleasure to other locals and tourists (there were maybe 8 of us there, mixed among several thousand locals). After getting quite smashed, the traditional celebration wound down and everyone broke for the stage/dance floor, a dusty field in the middle of town. Here, the beer and lao-lao continued flowing freely late into the night, and everyone danced to some pretty horrible Lao and Thai pop songs. As you all know, I have no clue how to dance – I took to skankin’ full time, and hilariously by the end of the night some of the locals were doing the same. Now they just need to get their hands on some ska….
Our last stop in Laos was down in Si Phan Don, literally translated as the 4000 Islands. The first day/night was spent biking around the rice paddies of Don Khong, the next days were spent down on Don Det. The highlight here was definitely a trip out on the Mekong to spot some of the famous freshwater Irrawaddy dolphins. Our guide couldn’t have been more than 10 or 12, but he guided our little motor boat expertly through some tricky channels, and had a great eye for the dolphins. We never got too close (the dolphins chose to be in the Cambodian part of the river that day), but it was fun nonetheless. The other highlight was the bike trip home. I got a flat on the way down to the dolphins, about 8km from where we were staying, but got it fixed no problem. On the way back though, about 3-4 km into the trip, I snapped my chain on an uphill. It became a question of walking pretty far either way, in what was now almost the dark, or trying to fix it. I guess I’m just pretty proud of myself for this, because I was able to improvise a chain tool out of some rocks, pop a chain link back together, and bash a rivet good and hard until it would stay. It lasted almost all the way back.

So, what’s the deal with Laos? This country is undergoing a construction boom like I never thought possible. Piles of sand, gravel, and bricks fill the streets, and the drone of cement mixers is endless. It seems every third building is currently under construction. This is true everywhere, from the cities to tiny towns of less than a hundred people. Roads are getting paved at a staggering rate. In the north, all the money is coming from China – in exchange, China gets to devour Laos’ gorgeous jungles. I have no idea where the south is getting the money. Hopefully tourism is playing a pretty big role though. While it’s easy to bemoan the huge numbers of Westerners going through here, especially in places like Vang Viang, I really do think that tourism offers Laos one of its brightest futures. For people living on less than a dollar a day, the forests and rivers present themselves as an unmissable opportunity. The choice then becomes how the natural resources are exploited. Will it be by chopping down hundred year old trees for China, or will it be saving the forests so rich white people can go romping through them. As much as the latter option sucks, it’s much better than the former. This is what I especially loved about seeing the Irrawaddy dolphins. These guys are almost extinct now (less than 100 left, probably), but for the first time locals are seeing a benefit to keeping them alive. Many riverfront towns are now bustling tourist destinations for people who are willing to pay good money to see dolphins alive. Restaurants, bike rental places, guest houses, guides, and every other tourist industry benefits. I absolutely hate it, but the dolphins (and the forests, reefs, lakes, prairies, all our “wild” things) are only going to be saved by commercializing them. It sucks, but I guess that’s how it’s gotta be. I’m willing to bet living on a dollar a day also sucks.

One of my biggest disappointments throughout SE Asia, especially Laos, is just how dramatic the language barrier is. Sure, most locals know a few words – sandwich, rice, room, tuktuk, etc – but having even one meaningful conversation with a local was an unrealized goal. The closest I got happened over a bottle of lao lao shared with a trekking guide. I tried to ask him about the government of Laos, as few people have any idea it’s there, and while he seemed to understand what I was getting at, the answer just couldn’t come. I ended up being regaled with tales of how there’s never been a communist country that wants war and there’s never been a capitalist country that wanted peace. Trying to argue got me nowhere – his vocabulary just wasn’t there. Anyway, my point is that I will not embark on another long trip without learning languages first – this is really hard in SE Asia where any trip inevitably involves many close together countries speaking different languages though. However, I will not leave for my next great trip, hopefully bringing me from Machu Picchu and the Peruvian Amazon down to Patagonia, without learning Spanish beforehand. It’s just too frustrating to not be able to communicate – you really feel left out from learning the culture and prevailing attitudes. Without a doubt this has been the single greatest disappointment of my travels so far.
It seems obvious to say that a basic education, elementary school level even, is of huge benefit, but being in Laos has really driven this home for me. I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again – high school math (trig and calculus and the like) really has no function in everyday life, but basic arithmetic is really useful (duh!), and lacking all through Laos. Making change, converting currencies, easy enough operations that I can do mentally in a few seconds, take shopkeepers and travel agents many frustrating attempts with a calculator to get right. You don’t realize how important a basic education is, even just up to grade 5 or so, until you’re in a society without it.

I’m sure I have more to say that I just can’t think of right now, but rest assured, it will make it’s way into other posts as my traveling continues. I’m off for a holiday in Cambodia.